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March 7th, 2026

Insight

How Can We Expect Immigrants To Embrace American Values if We Don't?

David Harsanyi

By David Harsanyi

Published Sept. 26, 2025

How Can We Expect Immigrants To Embrace American Values if We Don't?
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In addition to demonstrating a basic handling of speaking, reading and writing in English, federal immigration law requires prospective citizens to understand "the fundamentals of the history, and of the principles and form of government, of the United States."

Do they? According to studies, over 40% of new immigrants aren't proficient in even the most basic English, and many can't speak it at all.

For years, the citizenship exam consisted of 100 questions, given to the applicants in advance, most of which were extraordinarily basic. An immigrant is only required to answer six of 10 questions to pass. The test entails queries such as: "We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?" "Who vetoes bills?" "There were 13 original states. Name three." "The words 'Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness' are in what founding document?"

By far, the toughest questions I could find were: "The House of Representatives has how many voting members?" and "What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?" And a test taker can get them wrong and still pass easily.

The Trump administration recently announced it would make the citizenship test marginally more difficult by adding 28 questions that skew more toward history. Newcomers, though, must now answer 12 questions out of 20. When I went to high school, 60% on a math or history test meant you failed. Apparently, it's good enough to become an American citizen. It's no surprise that over 88% of applicants pass the naturalization test on their first try, and a total of 97% on the second.

The test is a reflection of a nation that doesn't take assimilation very seriously. This is unsurprising, considering how little Americans really understand about the nation's history. The citizenship test is probably on a sixth-grade level. Yet, one national poll by the Institute for Citizens & Scholars found that only about 36% of Americans were able to pass a multiple-choice version of the naturalization exam. The younger you are, the less likely it is that you'd pass. And I don't mean younger as in elementary-school age. In 2018, a survey found that only about 19% of Americans under 45 could pass. Considering the direction that public and higher education have taken since then, that number has almost surely declined.

Education is no panacea. It doesn't magically induce anyone to embrace the values of the republic. At this point, our universities are only a hindrance to building a healthy citizenry. There are, right now, an untold number of professors at institutions of higher learning — not to mention editorialists at leading papers like The New York Times — who could ace any citizenship test and still want to destroy the system with their hare-brained ideas. But surely mass ignorance of fundamental principles and mechanisms of American governance corrodes the ability of the electorate to debate these issues and comprehend the limits of state power. There are millions of students who don't have the ability to reject founding principles because they don't even understand them to begin with.

One of the central motivations for creating public schools by 19th-century reformers was to ensure that an increasingly diverse population, with many new immigrants, could be molded into a citizenry that was capable of sustaining the republic. Education was not "more than an ability to read, write, and keep common accounts," Horace Mann argued. It was a means of ensuring that everyone shared a set of overarching principles that allowed us to function as a free and moral people.

In my experience, a high school senior is far more likely to walk away from public school believing that the most vital idea in American life is "sustainability," not liberty. Some of you would be horrified reading a high school history textbook these days.

State-run public schools have often become incubators for our worst ideas. Schools stress engagement and activism — the rituals of left-wing political life. These things have little to do with republican virtues of self-restraint and virtuous behavior. The importance of property, fostering independence, and the local community isn't celebrated. Politics has taken over much of our lives. The modern public school system is a failure.

It's depressing to think that newcomers often have a better comprehension of our history and political institutions. That's not all that matters when it comes to assimilation, but it isn't insignificant. What's even more depressing is that their children are barely going to learn about it at the local public school. How can we expect immigrants to embrace American values when we don't?

(COMMENT, BELOW)


Previously:
09/22/25: Surveys on Political Violence Are Criminally Misleading
09/12/25: Israel's Strike on Qatar Should Have Happened Years Ago
09/05/25: An Open Letter to My Esteemed Colleagues at the International Association of Genocide Scholars
08/29/25: The President Doesn't Get to Dictate How We Express Ourselves
08/22/25: Is Socialism as Popular as the Media Think?
08/15/25: Save the Little Sisters of the Poor!
08/08/25: RFK Jr.'s War on Vaccines and Public Health Continues
08/01/25: Europe's Recognition of 'Palestine' Is a Cynical Joke
07/18/25: Legacy Media Still Covering for Biden
06/27/25: Trump Learned the Lessons of Iraq
05/30/25: We Have No Constitutional or Moral Duty to Subsidize Harvard
05/30/25: Welcome to the Intifada, America
05/16/25: Scapegoating Biden Isn't Going to Solve the Dems' Problems
05/09/25: The Pulitzer Prizes Have Become a Sad Joke
05/05/25: How Do You Do, Fellow White People? Tim Walz Says Hello!
04/25/25: Ketanji Brown Jackson Makes a Powerful Argument for School Choice
04/18/25: If Everyone Is an Expert, No One Is
03/31/25: The Left's Imaginary COVID 'Reckoning'
03/21/25: Sorry, Conspiracy Theorists -- Lee Harvey Oswald Acted Alone
03/03/25: Mitch McConnell: A GOP Hall of Famer?
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02/14/25: It's Time to End the EV Racket
02/07/25: If You Really Support Immigration, Stop Excusing Chaos
02/03/25: Trump's Gaza Proposal Makes Complete Sense
01/24/25: How Biden's Pardons Normalize Abuse of Power
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02/09/23: Electric Cars Are a Scam
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03/03/23: Questioning Biden's Ukraine Policy Doesn't Make You an 'Isolationist'
01/20/23: No ribbons? Don't hide behind religion!
01/13/23: On Classified Documents, Joe Biden Is Out of Excuses
04/29/22: Biden's Ministry of Truth
04/08/22: The Most Radical Abortion Law in the Nation
04/01/22: Recuse Yourself, Joe Biden
03/25/22: No, School Boards Are Not 'Banning Books'
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01/28/22: It's Not Government's Job to 'Root Out' Misinformation
01/14/22: Biden's Big Elections Lie
01/07/22: Schumer's Ugly 'Voting Rights' Gamble
12/24/21:AOC's Grasp on American Governance Is a 'Farce'
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03/22/21: Biden Prepares to Strip College Students of Due Process Rights The Hypocrisy of the Filibuster Busters
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03/05/21: AOC's Terrible Minimum Wage Argument
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02/05/21: What NOT to Do with Marjorie Taylor Greene
01/15/21: Free Speech Is a Value Not Just a Right
12/31/20: It Can't Get Any Worse Than 2020. Here's a 2021 Political Wish List
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10/26/20: These are the questions 'Big Guy' Biden must be forced to answer about Hunter's emails
09/11/20: The Dems' Dangerous Delegitimization of the Election
08/28/20: Biden Is Underperforming Hillary in Battleground States
08/14/20: Kamala Harris, Imaginary Centrist
07/24/20: Who you calling a fascist?
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07/03/20: 'But Gorsuch' Is Still Trump's Best Argument
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06/12/20: The color of my skin is not an indictment of my morality, nor does it strip me of my agency
06/05/20: What this son of immigrants knows about bulding bussinesses --- and the dismay of destruction
05/28/20: The Folly of Twitter's Fact-Check
05/22/20: Dems Warning Trump Will Reject Election Results Should Look in the Mirror
05/15/20: Obamagate Is NOT a Conspiracy Theory
05/08/20: Really, Joe --- due process is the opposite of justice?

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