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Friday

March 21st, 2025

Insight

Sorry, Conspiracy Theorists -- Lee Harvey Oswald Acted Alone

David Harsanyi

By David Harsanyi

Published March 21, 2025

Sorry, Conspiracy Theorists -- Lee Harvey Oswald Acted Alone
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This week, the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration released tens of thousands of documents related to the assassinations of former President John F. Kennedy, his brother Robert, and Martin Luther King Jr.

Now, I'm one of those naive Americans who believe Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in 1963 when he assassinated Kennedy in Dallas. If the Warren Commission had found a smoking gun, we would have heard about it in 1964. The notion that hundreds of staffers, politicians and conspirers could keep such a secret is ridiculous.

Still, conspiracies surrounding Kennedy's assassination are by far the most popular in the country. Thousands of books have been written on the topic, and millions of theories spawned.

A 2023 YouGov poll found that 54% of the public believed it was "definitely or probably" true that Oswald "did not act alone in assassinating John F. Kennedy in 1963." Another 24% were unsure. This means only 23% of my fellow citizens accept the fact that a bitter loser and communist with violent tendencies grabbed a rifle and shot Kennedy on his own.

Don't get me wrong, the release of documents regarding the assassination was long overdue. Overclassification only engenders public suspicion. Reading about the unfolding investigation, the panic and discussions, and the reaction of agencies and foreign governments offers us invaluable historical perspectives. There are lots of fascinating tidbits in those files.

However, it's also obvious why officials wouldn't want them to be released. The Kennedy files contain instances of phone tapping and spying within friendly nations. They offer details on intelligence-gathering methods that may still be used. Mostly, though, it's a massive cache of documents composed of scraps of evidence, theories and random unsourced allegations that are sure to be misread and misrepresented by conspiracists.

Indeed, many social media "influencers" immediately figured out who did it (spoiler: the Jews). But even the casually conspiratorial right-wing influencer showed how easy it is to jump to conclusions when you don't have historical context.

One file shared widely on social media, for instance, contained a copy of a Ramparts article from 1967 that casts suspicion on the death of a man named Gary Underhill, a CIA functionary who committed suicide soon after the assassination.

None of the big influencer accounts spreading this document seemed to be aware that Ramparts was a radical left-wing, pro-Soviet publication in the 1960s and 1970s that blamed literally every modern atrocity on the CIA. Someone just threw it into a file.

It should be noted that most of these documents had apparently been made public with a few redactions. The Underhill suicide has long been in the public record, lumped in with other supposedly untimely deaths connected to the Kennedy assassination.

Many Americans seem better versed in the paranoiac mythology that's arisen around the Kennedy assassination than any genuine history. Oliver Stone's 1991 film "JFK," which pinned the assassination on the "military-industrial complex," the CIA, the FBI, former President Lyndon B. Johnson, the mafia, anti-Castro Cubans and big business, among others, wasn't a documentary.

And that's the thing: you can never debate conspiracists.

Conspiracy theories are organisms forever undergoing mitosis, morphing into new "questions" and conjectures. In that sense, it doesn't really matter what the Kennedy documents say. If none of them corroborate the conspiracist's priors, they will simply contend that pertinent documents were removed by the CIA or the Freemasons. Conspiracists feel no obligation to prove anything. They act like it's your job to debunk their never-ending, unfalsifiable fantasies.

For some, a healthy skepticism of government has mutated into a psychological need to blame everything on the government. Sometimes, it seems that every historical incident is now framed in the context of contemporary political antagonisms. Intelligence services went after President Donald Trump, so they must be behind every despicable act ever perpetrated.

It's only going to get worse.

Clickbait social media accounts with millions of followers chum the waters with misleading snippets of documents and harebrained theories. And because so many of our institutions, including intelligence agencies, have lost our trust, millions will be seduced into conspiratorial thinking.

The media, once tasked with tempering the public's paranoia, has also lost all credibility. As it happens, they are often participants in spreading conspiracies, most notably with the Russia collusion hoax, perhaps the most politically consequential one in American history.

Now, if tomorrow a batch of documents appeared that indisputably showed Allen Dulles, John McCone, Johnson, Joe Colombo or whoever else was conspiring to assassinate the president, I would accept the truth. But conspiracy theorists are never swayed by the preponderance of evidence or the complete lack of it. They are not looking for truth; they are looking for more questions.

And no document dump is ever going to change that.

(COMMENT, BELOW)


Previously:
03/03/25: Mitch McConnell: A GOP Hall of Famer?
02/21/25: RFK's Dangerous Autism Lie
02/14/25: It's Time to End the EV Racket
02/07/25: If You Really Support Immigration, Stop Excusing Chaos
02/03/25: Trump's Gaza Proposal Makes Complete Sense
01/24/25: How Biden's Pardons Normalize Abuse of Power
01/17/25: Israel Makes a Deal With the Actual Devil
01/13/25: Why Javier Milei Matters
12/20/24: The Obama Doctrine Is Dead
12/13/24: It's time for a national conversation about left-wing violence
12/09/24: It's time for a national conversation about left-wing violence
11/08/24: Don't Trash the Constitution to Dunk on the Libs
11/08/24: This 'liberation' will NOT be reported
11/01/24: HARRIS Is the Bigger Threat to the Constitutional Order
09/20/24: Fact checked! Harris Is the Extremist
07/13/24: Explain Yourself, Kamala Harris!
07/05/24: How Biden's Mental Decline Went From 'Misinformation' to Fact in a Week
04/12/24: Biden Is Now Chasing the 'Death to America' Voter
03/15/24: Turns Out Biden Lied About Hur, Beau, And Why He Pilfered Classified Docs
02/09/24: Why Biden Is Threatening to Veto Aid to Israel
02/09/23: Electric Cars Are a Scam
06/30/23: Americans Have Never Been Less Threatened by 'Extreme Weather'
03/03/23: Questioning Biden's Ukraine Policy Doesn't Make You an 'Isolationist'
01/20/23: No ribbons? Don't hide behind religion!
01/13/23: On Classified Documents, Joe Biden Is Out of Excuses
04/29/22: Biden's Ministry of Truth
04/08/22: The Most Radical Abortion Law in the Nation
04/01/22: Recuse Yourself, Joe Biden
03/25/22: No, School Boards Are Not 'Banning Books'
03/11/22: Let Them Drive Teslas
01/28/22: It's Not Government's Job to 'Root Out' Misinformation
01/14/22: Biden's Big Elections Lie
01/07/22: Schumer's Ugly 'Voting Rights' Gamble
12/24/21:AOC's Grasp on American Governance Is a 'Farce'
12/17/21: Dems Pivot from Build Back Better to Useless Extremism
11/19/21: Reckoning' Over Steele Dossier?
10/15/21: The Biden White House Will Pay for Playing Inflation Games
09/24/21: The most demonstrable political scandal still ignored
09/17/21: Sorry, AOC, The Rich Already Pay Their Fair Share
09/02/21: Why Isn't Biden to Blame for COVID-19 Deaths?
08/06/21: Biden's Unprecedented Attack on the Constitution
07/30/21: Jan. 6 Was Deplorable. It Was NOT a Coup
06/21/21: The Myth of Republican Obstructionism
05/21/21: What Does Putin Have on Biden?
04/16/21: Kristen Clarke Is Unfit to Be in Government
03/26/21: No to DC Statehood is far from GOP being reflexive
03/22/21: Biden Prepares to Strip College Students of Due Process Rights The Hypocrisy of the Filibuster Busters
03/12/21: Biden Prepares to Strip College Students of Due Process Rights
03/05/21: AOC's Terrible Minimum Wage Argument
02/12/21: The Dem Party Is Radicalizing against the Constitution
02/05/21: What NOT to Do with Marjorie Taylor Greene
01/15/21: Free Speech Is a Value Not Just a Right
12/31/20: It Can't Get Any Worse Than 2020. Here's a 2021 Political Wish List
10/26/20: Wanted: An Honest Debate about the Death Penalty
10/26/20: These are the questions 'Big Guy' Biden must be forced to answer about Hunter's emails
09/11/20: The Dems' Dangerous Delegitimization of the Election
08/28/20: Biden Is Underperforming Hillary in Battleground States
08/14/20: Kamala Harris, Imaginary Centrist
07/24/20: Who you calling a fascist?
07/17/20: Speech Police have finally gone too far
07/03/20: 'But Gorsuch' Is Still Trump's Best Argument
06/22/20: Welcome to America's Cultural Revolution
06/12/20: The color of my skin is not an indictment of my morality, nor does it strip me of my agency
06/05/20: What this son of immigrants knows about bulding bussinesses --- and the dismay of destruction
05/28/20: The Folly of Twitter's Fact-Check
05/22/20: Dems Warning Trump Will Reject Election Results Should Look in the Mirror
05/15/20: Obamagate Is NOT a Conspiracy Theory
05/08/20: Really, Joe --- due process is the opposite of justice?

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