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Jewish World Review /Nov. 6, 1998 /17 Mar-Cheshvan, 5759
Ben Wattenberg
What happened? Nothing!
Twenty-four
hours later, notwithstanding a stronger than expected Democratic showing,
the politics of America closed for the next two years --- unchanged.
The Democrats netted five House seats, they didn't lose any seats in the
Senate, they netted out even among the governors. They are entitled to a
modest victory dance --- in the endzone.
Still, when it was over, what was true before the election was true after
the election: At the national level, the GOP still has a majority of the
U.S. Senate. It still has a majority of the U.S. House of Representatives,
for the third time in a row. At the state level, the Republicans still have
a big majority of the governorships. The President is still a Democrat, but
he wasn't on the ballot.
Now, on to 2000! What have we learned? Plenty.
Pundits are in trouble, and pollsters are in bigger trouble.
Of all the many
battalions of talking heads, working mostly off of polling data, about 0.1
percent said the Democrats would pick up seats in the House. (I salute
myself for announcing that no one really knew what was going to happen.)
The polling industry is in a ditch. The telephone response rate to pollsters
is way down. What would you expect when telemarketers peddling credit cards
keep calling during dinner? It's not much better with exit polls. They do
not include a sample of voters casting absentee ballots, whose numbers have
grown enormously since the passage of Motor Voter legislation and now
include about 2 million voters in California. This situation can render
suspect many interpretations of the election results. (For example, how
might the turnout numbers look if African Americans voted heavily in person,
but only minimally by absentee?)
The pundits' principal error lay in not paying proper attention to the
substantial vagaries of the off-year election idea. Yes, the party not in
control of the White House tends to win in those years. But that often
happens because in the previous election the victorious President had some
coattails, bringing in some extra congressmen. But Clinton won in 1996 with
only 49 percent of the vote, without coattails. The off-year and
pro-Republican interpretation was much over-stated. (Remember, in the
Spring, the Democrats were saying they could win back the House.)
Money is very important in politics, but not all-important. Democrats were
way behind in money, yet did well. California Governor-elect Gray Davis, the
big winner of the most important election in the country, won the Democratic
primary, big-time, beating two candidates who vastly out-spent him.
Minnesota Governor-elect Jesse Ventura, the solid winner of the most
enjoyable election in the country, was vastly out-spent by his two major
party competitors. The close re-election of Sen. Russell Feingold in
Wisconsin presents an interesting case. He vigorously favors campaign
finance reform because the current situation skews the playing field. But he
won despite having less money to spend than his opponent.
The Democrats did well. Conservative and moderate Democrats did particularly
well. Senator-elect Chuck Schumer in New York was by far the least liberal
of the three candidates who sought the Democratic nomination. North Carolina
Senator-elect Bob Edwards ran a race that could only be called conservative.
Senator-elect Evan Bayh was a moderate-conservative governor of Indiana and
ran as a moderate-conservative. So it went; it's hard to credibly scorch
non-liberal Democrats for liberalism.
The Republicans ought to hire James Carville to learn how to run a
rapid-response war room. Attacks on Republicans as racists were incendiary,
combustible, wrong, malicious -- and barely countered by the GOP. (Bring us
together, Mr. President.)
The conventional wisdom seems both correct and contradictory about several
things. The Republican don't-make-waves defensive strategy did not work
well. Running out the clock may work in football but not in elections.
Conservatives complain that the GOP had no national conservative theme.
Sounds right.
But it is also correct that the superstars of the election were Republican
candidates for governors, who won with big margins, and ran as inclusive,
moderate, problem-solving pragmatists. Sounds right.
That image was particularly apparent with the elections of "the Bush Boys."
Governor-elect Jeb Bush in Florida won solidly. His brother, the re-elected
Governor of Texas, George W. Bush, not only won with a 40-point spread, but
pulled in a Republican Lieutenant Governor. That makes it politically easier
for GWB to run for President in 2000. Go figure.
The big change is not for now but for the election in 2000. Before Tuesday
there were two plausible scenarios: 1. that the GOP would sweep in 2000,
winning the Congress and the Presidency, or 2. that America would continue
to have divided government in the new century. Now, with closer than
expected margins in Congress, we should add 3. that the Democrats, like the
Republicans, could conceivably win a sweep of the Presidency and the
Congress. Thus, there's a two out of three chance that the results of the
2000 election will not be characterized as ---
AT 4 P.M. ON ELECTION DAY, after some ups and downs, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average closed for the day at 8706 --- unchanged.
10/28/98: Two billion never-borns!
10/22/98: Election pundits know nothing
10/15/98: The too-big-to-fail doctrine
9/29/98: The Jerk Factor at work
9/24/98: American civic engagement thriving
9/16/98: Anatomy of a cover-up
9/09/98: Draft Joe Lieberman!
9/03/98: Get over it, folks
8/28/98: McGwire. Maris. Ruth. Clinton.
8/20/98: Is consuming a Big Mac eating?
Ben Wattenberg is a senior fellow at the
American Enterprise Institute
and is the moderator of PBS's "Think Tank."