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Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 30, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Secret to Immortality
Caroline B. Glick Silencing dissent in America
Oct. 29, 2009
Lini S. Kadaba: Do tactics avert flu or reduce humanity?
JWisdom.com We Must Revamp our Religious Vocabulary With Gavriel Aryeh Sanders ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 28, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Atheists in Bubbleland
JWisdom.com Why what we wear impacts who we are With Rabbis Mordechai Becher, Menachem Golberger and Aliza Bulow ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 27, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The United Nations Is Outraged Again, Or: Department of Mideast Static
JWisdom.com The Science of Love With Rabbi Jonathan Rietti ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 26, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Damaging disclosures with a twist
JWisdom.com Wisdom and Wonks With Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 23, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Are you ready for the ultimate pleasure?
JWisdom.com Watermark and oneness with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 4 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick Stop using limited powers in a way that expands our enemies' advantages over us
Oct. 22, 2009
Steven Emerson: Terror Cases Share Desire to Kill Americans
JWisdom.com No More More Family Fights --- Really? By Sarah Chana Radcliffe ( 5 minutes)
Oct. 21, 2009
Tonya Alanez: Holocaust denier sues survivor, calling Auschwitz memoir 'vicious lies'
JWisdom.com Meditating Jewishly: A Panacea for Success by Sarah Yoheved Rigler ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 20, 2009
Dennis Prager: Obama and Dalai Lama: Why Israel Worries about U.S. President
JWisdom.com Abraham was not religious By Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer ( 6 minutes)
Oct. 19, 2009
JWisdom.comWhy Good People Do Bad Things By Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 16, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The Perfect Number
JWisdom.com Hearing Voices By Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 5 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick How Turkey was lost
Oct. 15, 2009
Jeff Jacoby: Peace vs. the 'peace process'
JWisdom.com: Former MTV producer and stand-up comedian Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff: Taming a Control Freak (A VERY fast 15 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Oct. 19, 2007 / 7 Mar-Cheshvan 5768

The yellow-light economy

By Mort Zuckerman

Mort Zuckerman
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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Who could have imagined that the stock market would hit record highs so soon after the credit crunch and the housing collapse? Or that the credit markets would already have begun opening up again, albeit with a much greater spread than in June between interest on private debt and interest on treasuries?


So where are we in the tug of war between bulls and bears?


The August panic seems like ancient history. It originated in the contagious fear that the pyramid of securities based on subprime mortgages of unknowable worth was wobbly and might collapse. The Federal Reserve came to the rescue by pumping more money into the banking system and lowering interest rates. They judged that the risk of an economic slowdown and a full-blown credit crisis was greater than the risk of inflation. This was the right assessment. The price index for personal consumption expenditures, or PCE — the inflation gauge the Federal Reserve Board watches most closely — rose a mere 1.8 percent in August when compared with a year earlier, well within the 2 percent comfort zone that the Fed looks for and the lowest PCE inflation rate since 2004. Prospects for restraining inflation are good because housing costs, which include rent and make up the biggest component of the inflation index, continue to decline.


The bears, looking at the glass half empty, see corporate America concerned by a still-real risk of contraction. The credit squeeze is eased, but not yet over. In the next 60 days, nearly $1 trillion of commercial paper will have to be rolled over, and nobody is quite sure where the money to refinance it will come from. If business can't access working capital for its daily needs, firms will have to shrink their operations. The business concern over the economy has also slowed payroll growth.


Consumer woes. Households, too, face a series of challenges: Adjustable mortgage rates are likely to cost more over the next 12 months, accelerating the rate of foreclosures; the job market will soften; consumer confidence is in for a decline, particularly as people confront diminished equity in their homes. The number of existing homes for sale at the beginning of October — more than 4.5 million — is twice as many as 2½ years ago, according to the National Association of Realtors. This means owners will have to ask for lower prices before the slump can end, entailing some reduction in all home values. House sales and prices will clearly have a few more quarters of sharp contraction.


The bulls, seeing a glass half full, focus on impressive growth in other sectors: high business profits; growing nonresidential construction; expanding business fixed investments; and soaring exports benefiting from the lower dollar. Inventories are low, and balance sheets are strong. The companies in the S&P 500 alone have $2.8 trillion in cash balances, and returns on equity are still running in the high teens. The corporate world is not coming to an end.


Neither is the consumer, but he's got a lot less in his pocket. The National Retail Federation is predicting the lowest growth in five years in retail store spending in November and December. Still, that's a rise of 4 percent. The bullish point is that in the past five years, household net worth rose $18.5 trillion. Some 80 percent of that came directly from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, pension funds, and insurance policies. The stock market is reaching new highs, so we can expect more spending by the top 20 percent of American earners who own most of the stock. They have a disproportionate influence on the direction of the economy: They spend more in a given year than the bottom three quintiles combined.


So the bears and the bulls are in rough balance. Most accept that the likeliest best outcome is that we will have a couple of quarters of subdued growth and then see a gradual strengthening next year, especially if the housing correction has worked through and doesn't unduly depress consumer spending.


The big unknown — the fulcrum, maybe — is that there is perhaps $500 trillion in outstanding derivatives contracts, some of them in instruments so complex that investor after investor has admitted to not being able to know the value of those newfangled assets. In other words, it will be several more months before the bear-bull tug of war can be resolved.


The Fed was right to be pre-emptive in showing that it will take powerful steps to maintain our economic momentum. The fear that replaced greed in the financial markets has in turn been replaced by caution. But anxiety about recession still lurks. The Fed must be on its toes, ready to move decisively again should the trend lines turn down and signal a broader weakening in output and employment.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JWR contributor Mort Zuckerman is editor-in-chief and publisher of U.S. News and World Report. Send your comments to him by clicking here.

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