Home
In this issue
Nov. 23, 2009
JWisdom.com: Actually, it really is all about you with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff
Nov. 20, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: How to make every second of your life come first
Caroline B. Glick: Whither American Jewry
Nov. 19, 2009
Binyamin L. Jolkovsky: Please Listen to this Godcast (5 minutes)
Jonathan Tobin: ADL Crosses the Line with Report Bashing Obama Critics
Nov. 18, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: What Judaism has to say about the secret of the Mona Lisa's smile
JWisdom.com: The (Jewish) Dating Game with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
Nov. 17, 2009
Steven Emerson: How Does the 4th Amendment Impact Terror Finance Investigations?
JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review April 18, 2006 / 20 Nissan 5766

Fairness and the Future

By Mort Zuckerman

Mort Zuckerman
Printer Friendly Version
Email this article

http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | America's franchise on the future is endangered. We have triumphed because we are a democracy of free enterprise but also one that seeks to maintain equal opportunity. We do this out of a sense of justice and a pragmatic recognition that the realization of innate talents benefits the whole community. Higher education has been the key. We have had a love affair with it and have seen it open the door to the masses through a combination of philanthropy and state support. Today, however, sadly, that door is beginning to close.


Federal money and support, obviously, have been critical to the success of our higher-education system. The land-grant colleges were established in 1862 by an act of Congress sponsored by Justin Smith Morrill and expanded in 1890. They gave us our prowess in engineering and agriculture long before European colleges even acknowledged engineering as a profession. The GI Bill of 1944 allowed unparalleled access to college, 2 million veterans catapulting us into the great boom years of the 1950s. Add private philanthropy — exceeding $25 billion last year alone — that gave us universities like Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Cornell, and Duke. Throw in state government subsidies for universities and community colleges, and you have a system of higher education that is the envy of the world, over 4,000 colleges and universities, with an investment per student that is twice the European average.


The trajectory of progress is now under threat, however. Government in the broadest sense is turning off the spigot. Many states are reducing their aid to students. And in many states fewer are enrolling. Two years ago, the National Report Card on Higher Education gave failing grades on affordability to 36 states.


Rich and poor. The gap between the cost and ability to pay grows every year. Tuition costs have been rising at double-digit rates for the past three years, for a cumulative increase of 33 percent — triple the rate of the consumer price index. Over the past two decades, college tuition has increased by almost 300 percent, 15 times as much as clothing, almost four times as much as food, and 50 percent more than medical care. Forty years ago, it took two months of typical family income to pay for a year's tuition; today, it takes roughly six months.


The cuts in government subsidies that once allowed public colleges to keep tuitions low mean that middle-income citizens must either saddle themselves with a load of debt or scale back their college aspirations. Result: College life in America is being segregated not by race but by income. Since 1988, the share of students going to a four-year college, by socioeconomic quartile, is 64 percent from the highest-income quartile compared with 14 percent from the lowest. In the top-income quartile, 46 percent of 24-year-olds earn a bachelor's degree, compared with just 8 percent of those from the bottom-income quartile. Surprised? How could it be otherwise when it takes just 11 percent of family income to pay for college for the highest-income quartile, compared with 45 percent for the lowest-income quartile? The disparity is even worse at our most selective universities, where those chosen from the lowest socioeconomic quartile represent just 3 percent of the students, compared with 74 percent from the top quartile.


A decade ago, just 14 percent of freshmen came from families that earned more than $100,000 a year; today, the number is 32 percent — and not all of that can be attributed to inflation.


The terms of financial aid have widened the gap between the elite and the less fortunate because loans, not grants, now make up almost 50 percent of tuition payments. And more and more aid is tied not to need but to merit. This means that those who get the best start in life get even more help than those who get the worst.


The squeeze is really on for middle-class kids. Harvard recently raised the qualifying floor for a free education to families that earn $60,000 a year. Will the middle class be priced out of the Ivy League? Are Ivy League schools once again to become the preserve for the rich and the subsidized poor?


Even worse, we are widening the gap further, given that education is the key to personal prosperity. A College Board survey shows that graduates with bachelor's degrees can expect to earn 70 percent more than a high school graduate over a lifetime; those with master's degrees can expect to earn twice as much; and those with professional degrees can expect to earn nearly 3 1/2 times as much.


There is no excuse for the failure of government at all levels to support public colleges so that every academically qualified student, regardless of income, can go to a college or university. If we fail to ensure that this is so, we will undermine an essential pillar of our democracy, just as we have done by allowing the decline of our inner-city schools. We must not allow our universities to become bastions of privilege, rather than instruments of social mobility.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JWR contributor Mort Zuckerman is editor-in-chief and publisher of U.S. News and World Report. Send your comments to him by clicking here.

ARCHIVES

© 2005, Mortimer Zuckerman

Insight (Our Columnists)

 Arnold Ahlert
 Mitch Albom
 Michael Barone
  Dave Barry
 Tony Blankley
 Andy Borowitz
 David Broder
 Stratfor Briefing
 Mona Charen
 Linda Chavez
 Ann Coulter
 Greg Crosby
 Larry Elder
 Suzanne Fields
 John Fund
 Frank J. Gaffney
 Lloyd Garver
 Jonah Goldberg
 Julia Gorin
 Jonathan Gurwitz
 Paul Greenberg
 Lewis Grossberger
 Victor Davis Hanson
 Betsy Hart
 Nat Hentoff
 David Horowitz
 Laura Ingraham
 Cheri Jacobus
Jeff Jacoby
 Paul Johnson
 Jack Kelly
 Ed Koch
 Ch. Krauthammer
 Michael Ledeen
 John Leo
 David Limbaugh
 Kathryn Lopez
 Rich Lowry
 Michelle Malkin
 Jackie Mason
 Dick Morris
 Bill O'Reilly
 Jim Mullen
 Clarence Page
 Kathleen Parker
 Dennis Prager
 Wesley Pruden
 Tom Purcell
 Jonathan Rauch
 Celia Rivenbark
 Robert Robb
 Cokie & Steve Roberts
 Pat Sajak
 Debra J. Saunders
 Culture Shlock
 Roger Simon
 Michael Smerconish
 Thomas Sowell
 Mark Steyn
 John Stossel
 Cal Thomas
 Bob Tyrrell
 Diana West
 Dave Weinbaum
 George Will
 Walter Williams
 Byron York
 Mort Zuckerman

'Toons
 Robert Arial
 Chuck Asay
 Baloo
 Chip Bok
 Dry Bones
  Lisa Benson
 John Branch
 Gary Brookins
 John Cole
 J. D. Crowe
 John Deering
 Brian Duffy
 Everything's Relative
 Mallard Fillmore
 Jake Fuller
 Bob Gorrel
 Joe Heller
 David Hitch
 Jerry Holber
 Steve Kelley
 Jeff Koterba
 Dick Locher
 Chan Lowe
 Ranan R. Lurie
 Jimmy Margulies
 Rick McKee
 Michael Ramirez
 Kevin Siers
 Jeff Stahler
 Ed Stein
 Danna Summers
 John Trever
 Gary Varvel
 Kirk Walters

Lifestyles
 How 2
 Lori Borgman
 The Savvy Consumer
 Elder matters
 Fixit
 Dr. Peter Gott
 GET A JOB! by Marty Nemko
 Richard Lederer
 Tech Maven
 Every Monday Matters
 Nutrition Myths
 Bookmark These
 Bruce Williams
 How Stuff Works