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Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 30, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Secret to Immortality
Caroline B. Glick Silencing dissent in America
Oct. 29, 2009
Lini S. Kadaba: Do tactics avert flu or reduce humanity?
JWisdom.com We Must Revamp our Religious Vocabulary With Gavriel Aryeh Sanders ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 28, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Atheists in Bubbleland
JWisdom.com Why what we wear impacts who we are With Rabbis Mordechai Becher, Menachem Golberger and Aliza Bulow ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 27, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The United Nations Is Outraged Again, Or: Department of Mideast Static
JWisdom.com The Science of Love With Rabbi Jonathan Rietti ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 26, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Damaging disclosures with a twist
JWisdom.com Wisdom and Wonks With Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 23, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Are you ready for the ultimate pleasure?
JWisdom.com Watermark and oneness with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 4 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick Stop using limited powers in a way that expands our enemies' advantages over us
Oct. 22, 2009
Steven Emerson: Terror Cases Share Desire to Kill Americans
JWisdom.com No More More Family Fights --- Really? By Sarah Chana Radcliffe ( 5 minutes)
Oct. 21, 2009
Tonya Alanez: Holocaust denier sues survivor, calling Auschwitz memoir 'vicious lies'
JWisdom.com Meditating Jewishly: A Panacea for Success by Sarah Yoheved Rigler ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 20, 2009
Dennis Prager: Obama and Dalai Lama: Why Israel Worries about U.S. President
JWisdom.com Abraham was not religious By Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer ( 6 minutes)
Oct. 19, 2009
JWisdom.comWhy Good People Do Bad Things By Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 16, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The Perfect Number
JWisdom.com Hearing Voices By Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 5 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick How Turkey was lost
Oct. 15, 2009
Jeff Jacoby: Peace vs. the 'peace process'
JWisdom.com: Former MTV producer and stand-up comedian Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff: Taming a Control Freak (A VERY fast 15 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Feb. 22, 2007 / 4 Adar 5767

Moscow's ‘Soul’ Man

By Mort Zuckerman

Mort Zuckerman
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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | After President Bush first met Russian President Vladimir Putin, he said he had looked into his soul. The friendship implied in that meeting has now thoroughly soured. Today, Putin looks at America and despises what he sees-judging by his headline-making remarks at a recent international conference. America's military actions are "illegitimate," Putin says, and have created only more instability and danger in the world as it acts unilaterally and disregards international law.


Putin has taken Russia in the opposite direction from the democratic one pursued by his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin. More and more, power is concentrated in the hands of the Kremlin, with Putin conducting the state's business in an increasingly autocratic fashion. Putin is dedicated to the state. Restraints on its power have been so dramatically loosened that the executive, once again, dominates the legislature, the judiciary, the police and security services, the formerly self-governing provinces, and the national mass media-especially television.


By undercutting democracy, Putin satisfies the Russian thirst for order. His support exceeds 70 percent in a country where 75 percent rate order as their most important priority (only 13 percent plump for democracy). Overwhelmingly, Russians place their economic well-being ahead of social justice. They hated the humiliating turmoil of Yeltsin's first stab at democracy, which was accompanied by a collapse of the ruble. The Yeltsin years left many Russians yearning for a strong leader, a stable economy, and stores with western consumer goods.


The Kremlin, under Putin, has frozen liberalizing reforms. This is a state where power counts far more than the law, but make no mistake: It is not the totalitarian Soviet Union. Russians today enjoy freedom to live as they choose, to travel abroad, start businesses, watch foreign movies, and surf the Internet.


Obstructionist. Putin is committed to transforming Russia into an energy superpower. He has retaken the commanding heights of the economy, especially in oil and gas, a move that can be traced back to a 1999 essay under his name, before he was president, where he singled out raw materials as the basis for Russia's revival as a major world power. No wonder some people call him Vladimir Gasputin. Putin's top lieutenants generally serve not only as cabinet ministers or Kremlin aides but also as chairmen of various state-controlled companies, notably those in the energy sector.


All this is plain to see, but it is Russia's foreign policy that requires concentrated analysis. The Kremlin has declared, through its foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, that Russia should not take sides in the global conflict and that it must act as a mediator. In other words, Russia isn't going to join the West and no longer seeks to integrate itself into the family of western capitalist democracies. Russia will cooperate with the West, but only on its own terms and only in certain areas; it reserves the right to be obstructionist in others. The Russians favor working directly with a range of countries, many unsavory, and will use their assets as leverage, be they arms, nuclear technology, or energy resources.


Putin's decision to pressure former Soviet states in Russia's "near abroad" strained those relations, but he defends what he sees as Russian interests with ruthless pragmatism, supporting despicable but friendly regimes in Uzbekistan and Belarus and punishing wayward ones in Ukraine and Georgia.


Now the Russian president is making moves in the Middle East that are, to put it charitably, unhelpful. He has sent tactical air-defense missiles to Syria. He invites leaders of Hamas to Moscow in an attempt at diplomatic arbitrage, hoping to emerge as an indispensable mediator in the region. Of greatest concern is Putin's attitude toward Iran. He has resumed arms sales and provided support for the billion-dollar nuclear plant at Bushehr while continuing to oppose effective sanctions or their enforcement to restrain Iran's march toward nuclear enrichment and to sell Tehran high-quality arms, including ground-to-air missiles.


This reveals the extent to which Russia is playing its own game at the cost of its partnership with the West. There is little influence we can have today on Moscow. Soaring oil revenues mean that Russia is no longer the economically weakened country it was a decade ago, in desperate need of help from abroad. If Russia is going to change, it will be from within or not at all.


The West must somehow achieve a delicate diplomatic balance to deal with this new Russia. We must avoid isolating it without seeming to legitimize its bureaucratic authoritarianism. We must continue to speak out against Putin's moves away from democracy and his use of energy to intimidate neighbors. We must selectively find ways of helping developing democracies in Russia's near abroad that want to escape its influence. Russia is, once again, a problem for the West. But at least now the game is not one of nuclear checkmate, as it was in the past.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JWR contributor Mort Zuckerman is editor-in-chief and publisher of U.S. News and World Report. Send your comments to him by clicking here.

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