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May 16, 2008

Rabbi Hillel Goldberg: Torah talk 'lost in translation'?

Diana West: Israel is not a freedom franchise, Mr. President

Caroline B. Glick: Understanding Hizbullah's power play

JWisdom: Real estate and real living by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

May 15, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Finding a Reason to Do Nothing

Oline H. Cogdill: Jesse Kellerman paints art world tale in brilliant strokes in 'The Genius'

JWisdom: Blake Nordstrom Speaking! by Sara Yoheved Rigler

May 14, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Snitching to the IRS

The Kosher Gourmet by Jill Wendholt Silva: Spring greens with fennel and herbs

JWisdom: A Righteous Gentile by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

May 13, 2008

Jonathan Mark: For pro-Israel voters, Obama's middle name should be the least of their concerns

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: The Leaker Shield Act

JWisdom: Why You & I Never Die: A Jewish View of Immortality, Part II by Rabbi David Aaron

May 12, 2008

Chosen Words: A newsletter for personal and spiritual growth gleaned from classic biblical and other sources that will help you enhance your day to day life. Likely the most constructive three minutes you will spend today

Mark Steyn: Israel's 'doom' could also be Europe's

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: When Faith Meets Fate, Part One

May 9, 2008

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Reverence, Yes; Worship, No

Mona Charen: Did Israel Drive Out the Arabs 60 Years Ago?

JWisdom: Ultimate opportunities by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

May 8, 2008

Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo: Israel at 3,500+

Jonathan Tobin: Still Fighting the Same War

Steven Plaut: How ‘nakba’ proves the fiction of a Palestinian Nation

JWisdom: Taking Israel for Granted? by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

May 7, 2008

Rabbi Hillel Goldberg: Israel is irrelevant to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Dion Nissenbaum: Latest Olmert scandal could derail efforts to force Israel's compromises

JWisdom: My Inner Ventriloquist by Sara Yoheved Rigler

May 6, 2008

Caroline B. Glick: Anti-Zionism at 60

The Kosher Gourmet By Ethel G. Hofman: In honor of Israel's 60th anniversary, the former president of the International Association of Culinary Professionals, whose members included the likes of Julia Child, is back with a smorgasbord featuring the taste and essence of the Jewish homeland

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Jewish Deer in Nazi Headlights

May 5, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Busy work

Jonathan Mark: Remarkable half-century old Mike Wallace interview with Abba Eban puts current anti-Israel sentiment into perspective

May 2, 2008

Rabbi Berel Wein: Rote religiosity

Caroline B. Glick: Whitewashing Hamas

JWisdom: Parent trap?

May 1, 2008

David Zwiebel: Faith communities can learn from Orthodox Jews in stimulating private philanthropy for religious education

George Friedman and Peter Zeihan of Stratfor: The Shift Toward an Israeli-Syrian Agreement

JWisdom: It's time to wake up by Rebbetzin Esther Jungreis

April 30, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Pennsylvania's Democratic slugfest may leave some Jewish votes up for grabs

The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer: Fresh herbs, sauteed veal and tiny creamer potatoes makes a light spring dinner

JWisdom: How to Build a Mentch by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

April 29, 2008

Daniel Pipes: Barack Obama's Muslim Childhood

Joel Brinkley: On human rights, the U.N. once again strikes out

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: When The Truth is Unbelievable

April 28, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: I'm often stuck in the doctor's waiting room for hours! Doesn't he owe me something for my wasted time?

Steven Emerson: New U.S. government policy advises agencies to avoid using some of the very same words that make up terror groups' names

JWisdom: Why You & I Never Die: A Jewish View of Immortality, Part I by Rabbi David Aaron

April 25, 2008

Rabbi Mitchell Wohlberg: Schadenfreude isn't kosher for Passover --- or at any other time

Rabbi Berel Wein: The secret of how the data bank of memory is transferred from one generation to the next

JWisdom: Stepping Up to A Higher Spiritual Life by Rabbi Lawrence Kelemen, Part III

April 24, 2008

Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo: The successful failure

Fred Burton and Scott Stewart of Stratfor: Placing the terrorist threat to the food supply in perspective

JWisdom: Stepping Up to A Higher Spiritual Life by Rabbi Lawrence Kelemen, Part II

April 23, 2008

Connie Ogle: An intricate game of a novel

Jonathan Tobin: Making Sense of the 'J Street' Jive

JWisdom: Stepping Up to A Higher Spiritual Life by Rabbi Lawrence Kelemen

April 22, 2008

Jonathan Rosenblum: Why Israel's 'Leaven law' matters

Caroline B. Glick: Obama the Savior

April 18, 2008

Rabbi Harvey Belovski: Multimedia tool of antiquity

Caroline B. Glick: Revealed Truths vs. revealed lies

JWisdom: More than miracles by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

April 17, 2008

Rabbi Avi Shafran: Deconstructing Dayeinu

Rabbi Elazar Meisels: Is innovation at the Seder a slap at tradition?

JWisdom: Discovering Your Divine Mission, Part III by Rabbi David Aaron

April 16, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: A Prayer for Sderot's Children

Ethel G. Hofman: Sumptuous Seder

JWisdom: The Divine is in the details by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

April 15, 2008

Rabbi Dovid Zauderer: Let Charlton Heston Go!

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Jimma, tyranny's enabler

JWisdom: Relationships: Beyond Mars & Venus, Part IV by Dr. Lisa Aiken

April 14, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: The Snitching Supervisor

Jonathan Tobin: Forget the Fun and Games!

JWisdom: Sincerity is Valued Most by Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski, M.D.

April 11, 2008

Rabbi David Gutterman: A Mystery in the Middle East

Caroline B. Glick: Why Ahmadinejad smiles

JWisdom: Elevated illness by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

April 10, 2008

Stratfor Intelligence Briefing by George Friedman: A Mystery in the Middle East

The Kosher Gourmet By Steve Petusevsky: The spring elegance of asparagus

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: The Power of Rational Lies

April 9, 2008

Michael Feldberg: An all but forgotten Colonial doctor who put his Jewish values before his life

Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkel's "Everything's Relative" gets philosophical

JWisdom: Four Rabbis in Bnei Brak by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

April 8, 2008

Caroline Glick: Covering for the enemy

Elliot B. Gertel: 'House' goes Hasidic

JWisdom: Relationships: Beyond Mars & Venus, Part III by Dr. Lisa Aiken

April 7, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: I have a translating business. Recently someone asked me to translate some financial documents that are clearly forged. Should I agree?

Jonathan Rosenblum : Israel is unwittingly helping to fuel the international campaign of delegitimization against it

JWisdom: Matzah and leaven as a life philosophy by Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski, M.D.

April 4, 2008

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: The Mystery of Suffering

Caroline B. Glick: Fear of democracy

JWisdom: Dirty Jews by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

April 3, 2008

Rabbi Y. Y. Rubinstein: Parents --- and the children who would be them

The Kosher Gourmet by Kathy Manweiler: Tempted by restaurant dressings? Don't be. Here are recipes that can be made at home, healthier!

JWisdom: The importance of retaining a 'slave mentality' by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

April 2, 2008

Mitch Albom: Child abuse, disguised as faith

Jonathan Tobin: Unreasonable Accommodations

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith with Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Eliminating Jewish Influence over Germans

March 22, 2007

J-Rhythms with Avraham Rosenblum: JWR's cutting-edge music program showcasing performers -- singers, song writers, musicians, and bands -- who learn and live the Torah lifestyle (OUR NEWEST IGODCAST !)

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Feb. 4, 2008 / 28 Shevat 5768

Preventing a Panic

By Mort Zuckerman

Mort Zuckerman
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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | The fireworks of the primary season, climaxing on February 5, are like having a carnival on a beach while a tsunami gathers force offshore. "Hope" and "Change" as slogans may make people feel good, but they have the same relevance to the financial complexities threatening us as the clueless castaways on Lost, the quirky ABC melodrama.


The castaways are truly lost because they don't understand their new world. Understanding our new world should be the first requirement of all the White House hopefuls because what we are facing is a credit crisis so severe that it threatens the working of the economy. And so deep that it may take as long as two years to unwind — even assuming the top policymakers understand how the new world works. The problem is so complex that nobody can give the right answers before knowing the right questions and gathering the right information. This is a much tougher task than Congress applying band-aids of tax and investment relief. The financial community itself is bewildered, unsure of its risks and liabilities and taken by surprise almost daily. The story of the 31-year-old trader at Société Générale, one of France's largest banks, reads like the script of a movie thriller. He bet $73 billion of the bank's money that European and German stock indexes would go up. When they turned down, the bank discovered the unauthorized trades and unraveled them — at the stupefying cost of $7.2 billion.


Questions: How could one junior trader have bet so much without senior management knowing? How could the bank fail to monitor properly the sophisticated trading techniques and the computerized analyses that underscored the bets? How could it not be aware of the risks inherent in the incredible leverage by which banks borrow 80 to 90 percent of every $1 they invest?


Oversight failure. These failures are shared by many American investment and commercial banks. Merrill Lynch held subprime mortgages exceeding the net worth of the firm. Citigroup had $80 billion of sub-prime mortgages held off its balance sheet in so-called structured investment vehicles. In effect, this meant Citibank had guaranteed the financing to support a massive investment literally unknown to the financial community and much of its management. This at the same time it was holding an additional $50 billion of subprime paper on its balance sheet.


These and other banks invested heavily in all this paper because big profits come from borrowing inexpensively in the short term and reaping higher returns from longer-term securities (many of which earned AAA and AA from the rating agencies). Nice, but just as profits are magnified by leverage, the 1-to-9 ratio of cash equity to borrowing, so are the losses. If the price of the longer-term securities grew by 5 percent when the security had been financed to the tune of 90 percent credit, the result was a 50 percent return on the equity. But if the prices fell by 5 percent, there was a loss 10 times greater in the value of the equity. Your original dollar was worth 50 cents. In many cases, the equity was wiped out. The way up is also the way down.


The markets provided easy, almost unlimited financing to buy securities. But this bubble depended primarily on another bubble — the one in housing. The assumption had been that house prices would continue to rise, enabling overextended borrowers to refinance the growing equity value in their homes. But when prices began to fall in 2007, mortgagees went into default. Bad enough — it was the first time house prices had fallen year over year since the Great Depression. But worse, the defaulters, like falling dominoes, took down with them the institutions that had invested in subprime mortgages bundled into bondlike securities (collateralized debt obligations or CDOs).


The risk in these securities was supposed to be reduced and dispersed by a variety of bond insurance mechanisms (credit default swaps or CDS) — but the rising tide of defaults in CDOs and corporate bonds has imposed heavy burdens on the insurers. The insurers can get the bond they guaranteed, but it is now worth much less than its face value. If the insurer can't afford these losses or goes bust, the bond bounces back to the "original" holders of the CDOs, who bear the losses they thought were guaranteed not to happen. The result can be a fire sale of billions of dollars or securities.


It is now clear that the assumptions underlying the pricing of CDOs and the like were based on over-optimistic computer-based evaluation models or on untested historical patterns — especially during periods of acute market distress. Computers can make fast, accurate mistakes: garbage in, garbage out. The rating agencies too often relied on the information provided by the companies issuing these new securities. Now it is clear that this was a blunder, even by the rating companies themselves, a top official at Moody's rating service acknowledged.


The net effect is that instead of transforming risks and disbursing them widely, the derivatives have turned out to be a liability. Banks have had to take back tens of billions of dollars of lending onto their balance sheets — bonds that are declining in value, either because the credit of the guarantor has declined or in response to market expectations of more defaults as equities continue to evaporate in home prices. Quite simply, a lot of smart people took a lot of foolish risks. The result has been a bursting of the credit bubble and a dramatic tightening of credit in the financial system.


Nobody runs faster than a sophisticated banker who gets scared. Banks are calling in loans or boosting the amount of collateral required to secure financing. Even interbank lending, the core of the financial system, was hobbled because banks had to preserve their liquidity and had lost confidence in the finances of other banks. So, today, the credit system has been virtually frozen. Lending across the economy is plummeting as banks undergo a huge deleveraging, with central banks almost powerless to control this contraction. This poses a grave risk to our financial system since few people even know where the liabilities and losses are concentrated, and they may not know until it is too late. Everybody fears more skeletons will be coming out of the banks' closets.


Fed limits. Lower interest rates promoted by the Federal Reserve Bank cannot fully counter the forces of credit and liquidity contraction created by these large losses, which in the case of banks may require them to reduce their loan portfolios by a multiple of 10 times those losses. Further, lenders are disinclined to lend when credit markets are in turmoil. Many companies, especially small and midsize companies, will now find it much harder to get the money they need to fuel their businesses as banks seek higher rates and more collateral. This freeze will not be corrected until the bad debts and losses work themselves through the financial system.


In other countries where a banking crisis was transmitted through to the economy, it took an average of at least two years for growth to return to normal trend lines, and sometimes even longer. It is hard to see how the U.S. economy will bounce back more quickly.


The crisis has prompted the president and the House of Representatives to agree to a package of stimulants. By no means will it be adequate to the hour. The depreciation allowances will help only at the margins since lack of demand is the issue, not lack of capacity. Businesses won't develop more capacity until they know their customers are capable of purchasing their products. The tax rebates won't have effect until the summer, and then are most likely to be used to pay off debt rather than be spent in the marketplace. Many older people, having lost substantial equity in their homes, and who will lose more as home values continue to shrink, will now begin to save out of income and thus reduce their consumer spending. The December unemployment rate hit 5 percent, the clearest harbinger of the future. Other labor market indicators are similarly negative, including initial and continuing job layoffs and the assessment of job availability. Now some 23 states are estimated to be in a recession, and seven more are verging on a recession.


Quite simply, this financial crisis is the worst since the panic that led to the Great Depression. As a result, the recession may well be deeper and/or longer than any since the end of WWII. No one knows where the bottom is. That is why the level of confidence in both consumers and producers has declined — and must be restored if the financial fiasco is not to turn into a crisis for the broader economy.


The first pressing issue — and there is no time to lose — is to get more equity into the bond insurers before the rating agencies downgrade them, or they go bust, and create a devastating financial panic. As former Secretary of the Treasury Lawrence Summers pointed out in the Financial Times, "Their failure or loss of an AAA rating is a potential source of systemic risk."


The prime official responsibility for getting the repairs started swiftly falls on state insurance regulators. The New York state insurance superintendent, Eric Dinallo, has led the way in asking banks and big investors like Warren Buffett to inject fresh equity. But clearly there should be a national policy with the Fed involved.


The second pressing issue is to see what more can be done to rebuild confidence in the financial system. There is one imperative that should drive these reviews. The amount of bank borrowing and leveraging and its inevitable deleveraging must never be allowed again to convert a banking crisis into an economic crisis. The Federal Reserve and the Congress will have to improve, directly or indirectly, scrutiny of the activities of the financial industry that migrated outside normal review. New financial instruments, including default swaps, will have to be regulated and so, too, will the rating agencies that almost literally took the place of the Federal Reserve in controlling lending capacity through securitized obligations.


We have yet to see the problems emerging from the securitization of credit card debt, auto loans, and consumer debt, which will also have to be reviewed and incorporated into a reasonable regulatory system.


It would be revealing to see — before February 5 — how the candidates in either party respond to the knotty issues. Our perilous times require expert knowledge and managerial abilities, in addition to uplifting rhetoric.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JWR contributor Mort Zuckerman is editor-in-chief and publisher of U.S. News and World Report. Send your comments to him by clicking here.

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