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Jewish World Review
Feb 28, 2012/ 5 Adar, 5772
Valor-medal lie as free speech
By
Michael Smerconish
http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | (MCT)
A new movie about Navy SEALs opened Friday, and it has Doug Sterner concerned. The film, "Act of Valor," revolves around a team of SEALs trying to rescue a captured CIA agent. What's unusual about it is that it features several actual, active-duty SEALs as actors. Sterner, who hunts military fakers the way Simon Wiesenthal did Nazis, worries that the movie will give rise to a new legion of frauds.
"Most people have never met a real Navy SEAL, but after that movie comes out this weekend, everybody is going to have a former Navy SEAL on their block," he told me this week. "Well, Navy SEALs get a badge that identifies them as a member of the SEALs, and somebody falsely claiming to be a SEAL by extension is claiming that badge, and hopefully, the law will cut down on the people making fraudulent claims."
The law he was referring to is the one he and his wife helped get through Congress. The Stolen Valor Act makes it a federal crime to claim falsely to have received a military medal or other decoration. This week, it was the focus of arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court, where a man named Xavier Alvarez is challenging its constitutionality.
At a public meeting in 2007, Alvarez, a member of a public water board in Southern California, introduced himself by saying, "I'm a retired Marine of 25 years. I retired in the year 2001. Back in 1987, I was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor."
Alvarez is neither a Marine nor a Medal of Honor recipient. Those claims were part of a pattern of fabrication: Alvarez has also falsely claimed to have played professional hockey, married a Mexican starlet, and performed heroics during the Iran hostage crisis.
Alvarez's conviction under the Stolen Valor Act was thrown out by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, which ruled that his lies were constitutionally protected speech. Concurring with a decision to deny a rehearing of the case, the court's chief judge, Alex Kozinski, wrote, "Saints may always tell the truth, but for mortals, living means lying."
Kozinski then offered a litany of everyday lies: "We lie to protect our privacy ('No, I don't live around here'); to avoid hurt feelings ('Friday is my study night'); to make others feel better ('Gee, you've gotten skinny'); to avoid recriminations ('I only lost $10 at poker'); to prevent grief ('The doc says you're getting better'); to maintain domestic tranquility ('She's just a friend'); to avoid social stigma ('I just haven't met the right woman'); for career advancement ('I'm sooo lucky to have a smart boss like you'); to avoid being lonely ('I love opera'); to eliminate a rival ('He has a boyfriend'); to achieve an objective ('But I love you so much'); to defeat an objective ('I'm allergic to latex'); to make an exit ('It's not you, it's me'); to delay the inevitable ('The check is in the mail'); to communicate displeasure ('There's nothing wrong'); to get someone off your back ('I'll call you about lunch')," etc.
Sterner is understandably upset about the ruling, which, if left intact by the Supreme Court, could erase his legislative achievement. Nevertheless, he agrees with one statement in the appeals court's opinion: "Preserving the value of military decorations is unquestionably an appropriate and worthy governmental objective that Congress may achieve through, for example, publicizing the names of legitimate recipients."
Amazingly, even though we live in the age of the Internet, there is no central database of military commendations. This not only makes it difficult to expose the frauds, but it can also frustrate real heroes and their families.
That's why Sterner plans to testify next week before a congressional subcommittee looking to establish such a database. He intends to point out that in the General Orders establishing the U.S. military awards system in 1782, Gen. George Washington called for those falsely claiming military awards to be "severely punished," and he said of legitimate honorees: "The name and regiment of the person so certified are to be enrolled in the Book of Merit, which will be kept at the orderly office."
This, says Sterner, was the first call for a database of American military-award recipients. "Presently, there exists no such Book of Merit for any award other than the 3,474 men and one woman who have received our highest decoration, the Medal of Honor," he told me.
Meanwhile, Sterner hopes the nation's highest court will uphold the law he and his wife saw to fruition.
"Government does have a responsibility to protect the vulnerable from con men, charlatans, and thieves, and that is why we have laws," he said. "The people who commit these acts of stolen valor are con men, thieves, and predators. This act is designed to protect our American society from these criminals."
Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.
Comment by clicking here. Michael Smerconish writes for The Philadelphia Inquirer.
Previously:
02/21/12 Now we know: Van Halen's M&M rider was just a test
02/14/12 Life inside the (class) bubble
02/09/12 Rethinking paths to wealth
01/17/12 Romney must face his work history head-on
01/11/12 Don't let those gift cards be a gift to retailers or the state
01/03/12 Headlines hoped for in 2012
11/09/11 Romney, beware: Cain may bob through the straits
11/02/11 Where there's ad smoke, there's … what?
10/20/11 After husband is murdered, 30 long years of phone calls
10/13/11 Black women should only marry out of their race?
08/31/11 Some political gaffes really say something
07/27/11 An overture of candidates' theme songs
06/28/11 Where's the app for common sense?
06/02/11 Over-scrutinizing lives costs us potential leaders
04/19/11 Taking a chance to say, Hi
04/06/11 Race policies should be altered to reflect new demographic reality
11/10/10 Delaware's independent, but short-lived, voice
11/03/10 Papers should leave endorsing to others
10/21/10 Media help to hype perception of bullying
09/23/10 Officer down, killer hyped up
08/04/10 Documents highlight Pakistan's shortcomings as a U.S. ally
07/06/10 On taking back Sept. 11
06/29/10 Name elite corps to develop energy independence?
04/21/10 New account reinforces a serviceman's valor
03/11/10 Medical profession must police itself better
02/18/10 One-trick athletes
02/09/10 Active, retired law officers should be able to carry guns on planes to help stop terrorists
02/04/10 How to bring tech up to speed
01/28/10 Campaign donations must be fully and immediately disclosed online
01/07/10 The flying emperor still has no clothes, and no one is willing to say so
12/24/09 A law to mandate college football playoffs?
12/17/09 Cheney's abuse of freedom of speech
11/26/09 The true cost of freedom from anxiety
10/27/09 If GOP wants to win in 2012, it must reshape its primary process
10/08/09 It's time to get smarter on extended school day
09/03/09 What a summer of eulogizing flawed public figures reveals about society
08/12/09 It's time for cyclists and motorists to reconcile
08/05/09 Faces have changed, but vitriol remains
06/25/09 Fair comment or foul? Warm up the Muzzle Meter
06/08/09 Believability is key in crime-hoax villains
05/14/09 Did Hollywood inspire the meltdown men?
04/20/09 Let's give killers their due: Anonymity
03/12/09 Uninsured who can't afford medical care lose a lot more
02/06/09 My debate with Musharraf on hunt for bin Laden
01/29/09 Torture must remain an option
01/15/09 Making a case for suing Madoff
12/22/08 A difficult but rational chat about plans
12/17/08 Facebook epidemic: More than 120 million have joined, many too old for this nonsense
12/01/08 The high price of downsizing the news biz
11/14/08 Prescience on greed, arrogance of a system
09/29/08 Closer look at party lines
08/26/08 Obama's pick creates GOP opportunity
08/21/08 Fishing with the Angry Everyman
07/31/08 The perils of e-mail: Ponder, then click
05/22/08 Two very different sides of the Internet
02/12/08 Sublimely ridiculous suits
11/28/08 Cell phones cut out secondary circle of kinship
09/26/07 What do we owe those who have died in Iraq?
08/30/07 A Navy SEAL's gut-wrenching tale of survival
07/30/07 First it was a faux pas, now it's a new word
© 2008, The Philadelphia Inquirer Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services
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