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March 19, 2010
Rabbi Berel Wein: The Divine is in the details
JWisdom.com Stewards of sacrifice with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Why Obama is waging war on Israel
March 18, 2010
Cal Thomas: Israel's New Enemy: America?
JWisdom.com Love me not? with Rabbi David Aaron (5 minutes)
Jonathan Rosenblum: Washington Throws a Tantrum
March 17, 2010
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Orwell, Santayana, and Me
Jonathan Tobin: How Many Lives Is Biden's Pride Worth?
March 16, 2010
Steven Emerson: Combating Lawfare
JWisdom.com How to perform a miracle with Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair (4 minutes)
Anne Bayefsky: Behind Obama's Dangerous Overreaction on Israel
March 15, 2010
The Jewish Ethicist By Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Father's obligations toward minor children
JWisdom.com Moody, Grumpy, Irritable Children with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Judith Graham: Get the whole picture before a CT
March 12, 2010
Rabbi David Aaron: You CAN have Heaven on Earth
JWisdom.com Manufacturing mediums with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (4 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: The march of the Red-Green brigades
March 11, 2010
Glenn Garvin: Conspiracy theories, why people believe them and how they spread
JWisdom.com For Yourself, Not By Yourself with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (8 minutes)
The Kosher Gourmet by Linda Gassenheimer : Turn leftovers into tasty New England hash
Paul Richter: Biden promises 'viable Palestine' is in the offing
March 10, 2010
Paul Greenberg: Death Checks In
JWisdom.com How To Get A (Real) Life with Rabbi Warren Goldstein ( EXTENDED EPISODE)
Paul Richter: Israel exerts soverign right to its capital as Biden looks on astounded
Richard A. Serrano: 'Jihad Jane' indictment alleges threat from within U.S.
March 9, 2010
Wesley Pruden: Joe's Israeli adventure
JWisdom.com Free To Be (Responsibly) You and Me! with Rabbi Naftali Brawer ( 8 MINUTES)
David G. Savage: Supreme Court to rule on free speech in case of soldier's funeral
March 8, 2010
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Make a fuss about those who cuss?
JWisdom.com Finding or Losing Yourself? Here's How! with Rabbi David Aaron ( 5 MINUTES)
Steven Emerson: America must learn from the UK about the future of Islamist subversion
March 5, 2010
Rabbi Berel Wein: Golden Calf still with us --- except it has multiplied
JWisdom.com The Limits of Eternity with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 4 MINUTES)
Caroline B. Glick: Biden's lost cause
March 4, 2010
Alan M. Dershowitz: How About A Real Campaign Against Abuses?
JWisdom.com Using Things, Loving People with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff ( 7 MINUTES)
Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkel's Everything's Relative
March 3, 2010
JWisdom.com Grasping The Name of Your Life Game with Rabbi Warren Goldstein ( 8 MINUTES)
The Kosher Gourmet by Marialisa Calta : A cowboy's recipes for really good grub
March 2, 2010
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Someone's there
Diane Toroian Keaggy : Have we misunderstood Michelangelo?
March 1, 2010
JWisdom.com Whole in One with Rabbi David Aaron ( 5 MINUTES)
Michael Muskal: Hillary meets with Israeli official, discusses gefilte fish dispute
Feb. 26, 2010
Rabbi Francis Nataf: The Megilla of Spring
JWisdom.com A Biblical Secret for a More Powerful You with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 5 MINUTES)
Caroline B. Glick: When rhetoric rules the roost
Feb. 25, 2010
The Jewish Ethicist By Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: When walking away from your mortgage is both economically sound and makes ethical sense
JWisdom.com The Second Most Important Question in Your Life with Rabbi Yehoshua Karsh ( 5 MINUTES)
Seema Mehta : U.S.-Israel relations raised in California's Senate race --- by conservatives
Feb. 24, 2010
Rabbi Avi Shafran: The gift of the ‘prayer bomber’
Steven Emerson: Why Religious Freedom Commission is under attack
Feb. 23, 2010
Dennis Prager: Government, Yes! The Divine and Parents, No!
JWisdom.com The Last Laugh of Enlightenment with Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair ( 5 MINUTES)
Anne Applebaum: Prepare for war with Iran --- in case Israel strikes
Feb. 22, 2010
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Is it not refreshing Tiger Woods' career has crashed and burned so dramatically?
JWisdom.com Esther and the third Truth with Rabbi David Aaron ( 9 MINUTES)
Kelly Brewington: Going smoke-free may raise diabetes risk
Feb. 19, 2010
Rabbi David Aaron: Is the Divine beyond us or within us?
JWisdom.com Olympic Faith with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 5 MINUTES)
Caroline B. Glick: Israel and the West are perpetrators of a myth that endangers the Jewish State
Feb. 18, 2010
Cal Thomas: Who is Rashad Hussain?
JWisdom.com A Wedding Disaster to Remember with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein ( 3 MINUTES)
Feb. 17, 2010
JWisdom.com Think your life is messed up? with Rabbi David Aaron ( 11 MINUTES)
Greg Logan: 'Greatest Jewish sporting event of all time since David versus Goliath' may be postponed because of bar mitzvah
Feb. 16, 2010
Anya Martin : Boy's 'cerebral palsy' fixed with diet
JWisdom.com Feet On The Street Spirituality with Gavriel Aryeh Sanders ( 8 MINUTES)
Marty Peretz: Let Europe Mind Its Own Business. It Brings Nothing To The Table Save For Mischief
Feb. 15, 2010
Herb Geduld: Lincoln and the Jews
JWisdom.com Are Our Children Really Ours? with Rabbi Mordechai Becher ( 5 MINUTES)
Susan King: 'Wolf Man' reflected writer's wartime Jewish experience

Jewish World Review Feb. 21, 2006 / 23 Shevat, 5766

He's not heavy he's my brother

By Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir


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I'm an invalid and don't want to be a burden to others.


http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Q: As a result of illness I find it difficult to get around or to engage in activities I enjoy without help. Yet I am reluctant to ask family members or friends to help because I don't want to be a burden to them. Is it unfair to ask others to help me get out once in a while?


A: We can be grateful that modern conveniences and treatments make us more independent than ever. Independence and self-reliance are important values, and they contribute to our feeling of freedom. But there is a cost: in the past, when interdependence was more prominent, people took for granted the need to help others and found it easier to expect help from others as well. Today, it becomes easy to fall into the trap of thinking that we are really managing on our own, and expect others to do the same.


Just two generations ago, most men couldn't imagine managing a household without a wife, and most women couldn't imagine financing one without a husband. Spouses had far less independence and fewer options than today, but on the other hand the emotional bond between them was reinforced by material necessity. In a situation of mutual dependency each spouse found it easier to feel a sense of gratitude, and in turn each one had the satisfaction of knowing that he or she was truly needed.


The truth is that even nowadays, all of us, all of our lives, are a burden on others. As John Donne pointed out, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent." We couldn't thrive for even a short time without the elaborate web of mutual obligations that surrounds us. Nowadays this web is more impersonal and anonymous than previously, so we feel independent, but the truth is that we are more dependent than ever.


Jewish tradition emphasizes that our entire lives are a web of mutual obligations. Our sages tell us, "All Israel are responsible one for another." The word used for "responsibility" also refers to someone who backs a loan; thus, every debt we take upon ourselves is also partially borne by others. Part of our obligation in society is to help others with their particular needs and desires; we in turn do not need to feel ashamed or guilty to benefit from the obligations of others towards us.


What we do find in Judaism is that a person shouldn't be an excessive burden to others; we should do our best to manage on our own, but at the same time we remember that we are in a society built on mutual aid, which is a two-way street.


For example, in the laws of charity the Shulchan Aruch (authoritative Code of Jewish law) states that "A person should always distance himself from charity and subsist in misery, so that he shouldn't become dependent on others". Yet the same chapter adds, "Anyone who is in need and is unable to subsist without taking, such as an old, sick or suffering person, and because of pride desists from taking, is considered as one who sheds blood, and takes his life in his hands, and has nothing to show for his distress besides transgression and sin." (1)


Likewise, we find in the laws of honoring parents: "A person should not place an overly weighty burden on his children and be excessively particular about his honor, so as not to create an obstacle [to their obedience]; rather he should be forgiving and look the other way." (2) It is perfectly appropriate for a parent to make reasonable demands on children when they have need of their help; they are however warned not to make excessive demands. (The obligation to honor parents is primarily to help the parents with their own needs; a person doesn't have to accept the parent's guidance in his own life, for example in choosing a spouse, a place of residence, a profession and so on.)


Jews are sometimes known as pushy people, and there is some truth to this. It is probably not a coincidence that among the handful of Yiddish words which have become common parlance we find the term "nudnik." Yet we are also known as very generous people, always among the first to pitch in to any community projects. These two traits are intimately connected. People who are reluctant to burden others often have little patience for others who become a burden to them.


Our tradition educates us to recognize that human existence is by its nature a joint project. No person can thrive for even a short time without the help of others, and it is illusory to believe in our "independence." We should not strive to avoid all dependence on others; rather we should do our utmost to fulfill our obligations to help others while keeping our own demands modest by moderating our needs.


A popular hit song from my youth (I'm dating myself) was the song "He ain't heavy, he's my brother." The line has been traced to a 1924 magazine article about a scrawny boy lugging his younger brother to the park; when the author asked if the kid brother wasn't too heavy, the youngster replied with the now world-famous line.


One verse relates: "If I'm laden at all, I'm laden with sadness; That everyone's heart Isn't filled with the gladness of love for one another." When I see truly needy people denying themselves the help they need because they don't want to be a "burden" to others who should feel privileged to lend a hand, I feel some of this sadness.


It's a healthy instinct to avoid being a burden to others, and even those with special needs may want to think twice before asking for help. Yet ultimately we have to recognize that mutual care and concern is just part of life, and seek an optimal and generous balance between giving and getting rather than a narrow focus on not making demands. Don't sell yourself short; acknowledge the sacrifices others make for you but never forget that your company and gratitude are valuable to others. In proper proportions, getting help with important errands doesn't waste the time of your relatives or friends, it makes productive use of it.


SOURCES: (1) Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah 255. (2) Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah 240:19

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JWR contributor Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir, formerly of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Reagan administration, is Research Director of the Business Ethics Center of Jerusalem, Jerusalem College of Technology. To comment or pose a question, please click here.


Previously:

All's fair in war?, II
All's fair in war?
Girth vs. worth
Is it proper to tax bequests?
Ethics of Being Overweight
Penalized for working swiftly
When is it a bluff?
'Rate and switch'
My paycheck is late!
Should schools cater to an elite?
All's fair in love?
Comfort and Competition
Do I need the caller's permission to put a call on the speakerphone?
Overtime for lost time
Is it unethical to play suppliers against each other to get the lowest bid possible?
Do family members have precedence in charity allotments?
What the world of business can teach us about our annual process of repentance and renewal
Are religious leaders subject to criticism?
Vindictive Vendor: How can I punish an abusive competitor?
Blogging Ethics: Is the blogger responsible for defamatory posts?







© 2005, The Jewish Ethicist is produced by the JCT Center for Business Ethics