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Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 30, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Secret to Immortality
Caroline B. Glick Silencing dissent in America
Oct. 29, 2009
Lini S. Kadaba: Do tactics avert flu or reduce humanity?
JWisdom.com We Must Revamp our Religious Vocabulary With Gavriel Aryeh Sanders ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 28, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Atheists in Bubbleland
JWisdom.com Why what we wear impacts who we are With Rabbis Mordechai Becher, Menachem Golberger and Aliza Bulow ( 10 minutes)
Oct. 27, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The United Nations Is Outraged Again, Or: Department of Mideast Static
JWisdom.com The Science of Love With Rabbi Jonathan Rietti ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 26, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Damaging disclosures with a twist
JWisdom.com Wisdom and Wonks With Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 23, 2009
Rabbi David Aaron: Are you ready for the ultimate pleasure?
JWisdom.com Watermark and oneness with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 4 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick Stop using limited powers in a way that expands our enemies' advantages over us
Oct. 22, 2009
Steven Emerson: Terror Cases Share Desire to Kill Americans
JWisdom.com No More More Family Fights --- Really? By Sarah Chana Radcliffe ( 5 minutes)
Oct. 21, 2009
Tonya Alanez: Holocaust denier sues survivor, calling Auschwitz memoir 'vicious lies'
JWisdom.com Meditating Jewishly: A Panacea for Success by Sarah Yoheved Rigler ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 20, 2009
Dennis Prager: Obama and Dalai Lama: Why Israel Worries about U.S. President
JWisdom.com Abraham was not religious By Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer ( 6 minutes)
Oct. 19, 2009
JWisdom.comWhy Good People Do Bad Things By Rabbi Eytan Feiner ( 7 minutes)
Oct. 16, 2009
Rabbi Yonason Goldson: The Perfect Number
JWisdom.com Hearing Voices By Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 5 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick How Turkey was lost
Oct. 15, 2009
Jeff Jacoby: Peace vs. the 'peace process'
JWisdom.com: Former MTV producer and stand-up comedian Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff: Taming a Control Freak (A VERY fast 15 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review Nov. 21, 2005 / 19 Mar-Cheshvan, 5766

Comfort and Competition

By Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir


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My clientele prefers familiarity over innovation


http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Q. My qualifications and service are significantly beyond those of my competitors. Yet in my conservative community, much of my potential clientele is stubbornly loyal to their regular establishments. How can I convince them that my competition will improve quality for everyone?


A. Competition is certainly a wonderful spur to merchants to constantly improve their service and prices. While we do find that our Sages were occasionally suspicious of the competitive mindset and its potential for motivating exploitative behavior, on the whole we find that our tradition is receptive to the benefits of competition. For example, Rebbe Yehuda states in the Mishnah that a merchant should not offer inducements, such as sweets for the children; yet the Sages permit this, and we rule in accordance with their view. Their rationale: inducements don't provide an unfair advantage. On the contrary, "just as I give out nuts, you can give out prunes". The very essence of competition is that it doesn't give any arbitrary advantage to one seller but rather enables all to attract the customer with the best service.


Rebbe Yehuda furthermore opposes undercutting the market price; yet the Sages again prevail with the view that such a merchant is "remembered for good". (1)


However, competition can only encourage merchants to meet customer needs; it can never define those needs. From a marketing point of view, a demand for familiarity and stability, like the one you find widespread in your very conservative community, is exactly as valid as a demand for innovation and professionalism, in which you personally excel. One of the tenets of marketing is that the object of the merchant is to identify and meet customer needs. Of course sometimes the marketer does need to invest in educating the customer about the unique way in which his or her product does meet the buying public's deeper needs, but ultimately the customer is king, even if his or her taste doesn't conform with the more informed sensibility of the more innovative providers.


In trying to persuade potential customers, you should accommodate rather than bewail their penchant for loyalty. Someday, when you are more established, you will probably be grateful for this trait! Of course you will want to emphasize your superior ability, but perhaps you should focus on new services your competitors don't provide, rather than on existing services that you may excel at, but which place you in direct competition with others. Try and cultivate an image of someone who belongs and fits in to the community, so that "tribal loyalty" will work for you rather than against you. Remember that closely-knit communities rely heavily on word of mouth reputation (what professionals call "buzz"); work to cultivate a positive reputation for professional service combined with respect for community norms.


It's easy for a cordon bleu chef to bemoan his customers declasse tastes, but ultimately the market rewards merchants who give customers what they do want, not what they should want. The customer can be educated, but above all needs to be respected.


SOURCES: (1) Bava Metzia 60a


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JWR contributor Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir, formerly of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Reagan administration, is Research Director of the Business Ethics Center of Jerusalem, Jerusalem College of Technology. To comment or pose a question, please click here.


Previously:

Do I need the caller's permission to put a call on the speakerphone?
Overtime for lost time
Is it unethical to play suppliers against each other to get the lowest bid possible?
Do family members have precedence in charity allotments?
What the world of business can teach us about our annual process of repentance and renewal
Are religious leaders subject to criticism?
Vindictive Vendor: How can I punish an abusive competitor?
Blogging Ethics: Is the blogger responsible for defamatory posts?







© 2005, The Jewish Ethicist is produced by the JCT Center for Business Ethics