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Nov. 17, 2009
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JWisdom.com: If Frank Sinatra married Edith Piaf with Rabbi Y.Y. Rubinstein (2 minutes) Life lessons from what would be regarded as the most inappropriate lyrics ever sung
Nov. 16, 2009
The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir : When borrowing is stealing
JWisdom.com: Deconstructing faith with Rabbi Warren Goldstein (9 minutes)
Nov. 13, 2009
JWisdom.com Sarah's subjective reality with Rabbi Sroy Levitansky ( 6 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick: Obama's failure, Netanyahu's opportunity
Nov. 12, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet By Marialisa Calta : A sweet sweet potato treat
JWisdom.com Does God get tired? with Rabbi Harvey Belovski ( 5 minutes)
Nov. 11, 2009
Rabbi Avi Shafran: Jews and money: When anti-Semitism isn't
JWisdom.com Marriages are not made in Heaven with Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff (VERY fast 15 minutes)
Nov. 10, 2009
Michael Doyle: Author of book exposing CAIR ordered to remove supporting documents from Web
JWisdom.com If the creation so loudly shouts the existence of the Creator, why aren't more people believers? with Rabbi Naftali Brawer (9 minutes)
Nov. 9, 2009
Mark Steyn: Shooter exposes hole in U.S. terror strategy
JWisdom.com It's never too late to have a happy childhood with Sarah Chana Radcliffe (5 minutes)
Nov. 6, 2009
Rabbi Berel Wein: Choosing to hear
JWisdom.com Zero to 1/60th: How to Empower An Hour with Gavriel Aryeh Sande (7 minutes)
Caroline B. Glick The mullahs' big week
Suzanne Fields A Fallen Wall for Fallen Man
Nov. 5, 2009
The Kosher Gourmet: Three scrumptious -- but simple -- butternut squash dishes
JWisdom.com Hidden Hints: Unlocking Faith & Prayer with Rabbi Jay Yaacov Schwartz (10 minutes)
Nov. 4, 2009
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger: Should prayers be covered?
JWisdom.com When God played peacemaker With Rabbi Sroy Levitansky (5 minutes)
Nov. 3, 2009
Martin Peretz: Beware, Barack. Beware, Rahm. Beware, Axelrod
JWisdom.com Are you are closet idolater? With Sara Yoheved Rigler (10 minutes)
Nov. 2, 2009
Paul Greenberg: The Holocaust is now on Facebook
JWisdom.com Abraham's Strange Change With Rabbi Yitzchok Fingerer (5 minutes)
Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review April 28, 2008 / 23 Nissan 5768

Be on guard when protecting assets

By Jan L. Warner & Jan Collins


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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Q: My father has been taking care of my mother — who was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease — for nearly four years at home. However, the last several months have proven to be most difficult for him, and we are trying to understand how, if Mom is admitted to a nursing home, Dad's assets can be protected. Are there set formulas dealing with the amount of income and assets Dad will be able to keep? How does this process work?


A: Recognizing that the cost of nursing-home care will exhaust the lifetime savings of most elderly couples very quickly, Congress enacted the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988. Applicable in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, MCCA established what are called "spousal impoverishment rules." These are specific Medicaid-eligibility rules that apply when one married spouse needs nursing home care (or qualifies for certain community waiver programs) in order to protect the income and some of the resources for the non-nursing-home spouse. These special rules apply when the spouse in the facility is expected to remain there for at least 30 days. It is important to remember that while federal law sets forth certain guidelines, the applicable laws and regulations differ from state to state and are based upon medical condition, resources and income. Below are the resources and income limits, but we will not touch on the medical conditions.


RESOURCES: At the time the Medicaid application is made, the state agency in charge will conduct an assessment of the couple's resources which, for this purpose, are combined. Then certain exemptions are applied for the residence, household goods, an automobile, prepaid burial contracts and other noncountable resources. The couple's combined countable resources are then compared to the "Protected Resource Amount," which will vary from state to state and, for 2008, will be between $20,880 and $104,400, depending on where you live.


After subtracting the state's PRA from the couple's combined countable resources, the amount remaining will be considered to be attributable to the nursing-home spouse as countable resources. If this amount is below the state's resource standard, the nursing-home individual will be eligible for Medicaid. Once resource eligibility is determined, the assets of the community spouse are not attributed to the nursing-home spouse.


INCOME: At no time will the non-nursing-home spouse's income be considered to be "available" to the nursing-home spouse as, unlike the resource rules, the married couple is not considered to be a couple for income-qualification purposes. In some states, if the nursing-home spouse's income exceeds the state's income limits, the use of an income trust is authorized; in others, it is not.


After Medicaid eligibility is established, there is a calculation made of how much, if anything, the spouse in the nursing home must contribute to the spouse in the community for his or her support. Deductions taken from the total income of the nursing-home spouse each month include 1) a personal needs allowance of at least $30; 2) an amount equal to the medical expenses incurred by the nursing-home spouse, and 3) an amount, if any, that will bring the non-nursing-home spouse's monthly income to the state maximum, which, for 2008, is between $1,711.25 and $2,610. If the non-nursing-home spouse has income that exceeds the amount established by the state, there is no deduction from the nursing-home spouse's income for this purpose.


After these and possibly other deductions, depending on the circumstances, the balance of the nursing-home spouse's income will be contributed to his or her care, and the state will pay any balance.


Taking the NextStep: Depending on the circumstances, this can be a complicated process. In the space allotted to us, it is impossible to explain every nuance of a very complicated area of the law, so please contact a qualified attorney to answer your specific questions.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

JAN L. WARNER received his A.B. and J.D. degrees from the University of South Carolina and earned a Master of Legal Letters (L.L.M.) in Taxation from the Emory University School of Law in Atlanta, Georgia. He is a frequent lecturer at legal education and public information programs throughout the United States. His articles have been published in national and state legal publications. Jan Collins began co-authoring Flying SoloŽ in 1989. She has more than 27 years of experience as a journalist, writer, and editor. To comment or ask a question, please click here.

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