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July 3, 2008

Rabbi Dr. Abraham J. Twerski: A spiritual budget (TOUCHING!)

Jeff Jacoby: Israel still paying for its defeat

JWisdom:: Re-Jew-venating prayer, Part IV by Rabbi David Aaron

July 2, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Appeasers Make Poor Patriots

The Kosher Gourmet By Kathleen Purvis: Slaw, y'all: For BBQs or Sabbath dinner, these southern recipes are something else!

JWisdom:: Rabbi Mordechai Becher: Jewish Rx for A Simpler Life

July 1, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q. I think it's important to leave a legacy to my children. How much should I save towards this end?

Paul Greenberg:A President who is history deficient?

JWisdom:: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Poland's Unique Antisemitism

June 30, 2008

Jonathan Rosenblum: Remembering the architect of Torah Judaism for the modern world

Abe Novick: Hulk: Still a Jew?

JWisdom: : Putting the Spirit Back into Spirituality, Part 2: The Abandoned Child

June 26, 2008

Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski: Quantum leap to evil

Caroline B. Glick: Victimized families must not be allowed to dictate policy

June 25, 2008

Rabbi Yonason Goldson: Today in Biblical History: King Jeroboam of Israel prevents pilgrimage to Jerusalem

Jonathan Tobin: Real Friends and Real Enemies

JWisdom: Raping of reason By Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

June 25, 2008

Steven Emerson: Kristof: Never Mind the Terrorists

Stratfor Intelligence Briefing: Mediterranean Flyover: Telegraphing an Israeli Punch?

JWisdom: Rabbi David Aaron: Re-Jew-venating prayer, Part III

June 24, 2008

Caroline B. Glick: What were they thinking!?

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.: Guilty knowledge

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Warping Innocence

June 23, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Diploma dilemma

Jeff Jacoby: A world without children

JWisdom: Rabbi Dovid Gross: Putting the Spirit Back into Spirituality --- Introduction

June 20, 2008

Rabbi A. Henach Leibowitz: Man: The Crowning Glory of Creation

Caroline B. Glick: Israel's darkest week

JWisdom: We aren't worthy? by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

June 19, 2008

Rabbi Elazar Meisels: The saints who don't come marchin' in

Chris Christoff: Muslim woman demands an apology from Obama after camera snub

June 18, 2008

Jonathan Tobin: Still Dancing Around Jerusalem

The Kosher Gourmet by Steve Petusevsky: Chilled fruit and vegetable soups

JWisdom: Souls Need A Check Up? by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

June 17, 2008

Rabbi Avi Shafran: Baby Einstein

Caroline B. Glick: Bush's rhetoric, Bush's policies

JWisdom: Re-Jew-venating prayer, Part II by Rabbi David Aaron

June 16, 2008

Varda Branfman: Bob Dylan, won't you please come home?

Diana West: Academic dares to question the 'religion of peace'

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Positive Backfire

June 13, 2008

Rabbi Berel Wein: Trading manna for whine

Caroline B. Glick: Peace with friends

JWisdom: From the mouths of … by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

June 12, 2008

Michael Feldberg: Meet Paul Revere's pal, the Orthodox Jew who played a key role in laying Boston's cultural and business infrastructure

The Kosher Gourmet by Kathy Manweiler: No need to be tempted by Wendy's mandarin chicken salad

JWisdom: Re-Jew-venating prayer, Part I by Rabbi David Aaron

June 11, 2008

Rabbi Avi Shafran: What would Hillel say?

Jonathan Tobin: UNRWA and NGOs: The Real U.N. 'Insult'

JWisdom: Sara Yoheved Rigler: Greatness Made Simple: How a momentary decision shifted life's course and destination

June 6, 2008

Rabbi Pinchas Stolper: Revelation: The basis of faith

Binyamin L. Jolkovsky: Mere hours after becoming Israel's new 'best friend' Obama backtracks on status of Jerusalem

Caroline B. Glick: UN choosing to protect rogue nuclear programs

JWisdom: Sameness in difference by Rabbi Sroy Levitansky

June 5, 2008

David Lightman: Now Obama wants to be Israel's newest 'best friend'

Obama's remarks to AIPAC policy conference

The Kosher Gourmet By Ethel G. Hofman: Shavous cuisine: Ruby Fruit Soup, Lokshen Kugel with Cheese, Key Lime Curd, Calsone Casserole Frittata with Wild Mushrooms, Sun-dried tomatoes and Olives, Baked Tilapia with Pepper Cheese Cream and Brown Sugar Shortbread

JWisdom: Why a Jewish Jerusalem makes so many nervous by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

June 4, 2008

Jonathan Rosenblum: A different sort of 'religious broadcaster'

Jonathan Tobin: Misgivings on the Road to Damascus

JWisdom: 44 Years Without An Argument? by Sara Yoheved Rigler

June 3, 2008

Daniel Pipes: Obama vs. McCain on the Middle East

Everything's Relative: There is a crisis growing in Orthodox synagogues worldwide, reveals Jordan "Gorf" Gorfinkel

JWisdom: White Facades; Black Secrets by Rabbi Mordechai Becher

June 2, 2008

The Jewish Ethicist by Rabbi Dr. Asher Meir: Q: Lie to outsmart discriminator?

He writes the songs that make our souls sing:Gavriel Aryeh Sanders interviews Jewish music legend Ben Zion Shenker; includes stirring, uplifting song

JWisdom: Holocaust in the Perspective of Faith by Rabbi Nosson Scherman: Of laws and lives

March 22, 2007

J-Rhythms with Avraham Rosenblum: JWR's cutting-edge music program showcasing performers -- singers, song writers, musicians, and bands -- who learn and live the Torah lifestyle (OUR NEWEST IGODCAST !)

Oct. 29, 2003
Mortimer B. Zuckerman: Graffiti On History's Walls (MUST-READ!)

Jewish World Review March 16, 2007 / 26 Adar, 5767

Medical information overload

By Drs. Michael A. Glueck & Robert J. Cihak

The Medicine Men
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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | What should be done, if anything, about the flood of medical information from news stories, popular magazines, TV shows, advertising, and even our own doctors?


Is information overload even a bad thing?


Moreover, are we missing the forest while looking at the trees? Very often, I'd say yes.


It's often best to ask, "What are we really concerned about?" For example, too much cholesterol in the blood can lead to hardening of the arteries, which can lead to plugged-up arteries in the heart or brain, resulting in a heart attack or stroke.


The effect of the abnormally elevated cholesterol level is the concern, not the cholesterol itself, because lowering abnormal cholesterol levels can reduce the likelihood of disability or death from blocked arteries.


So the goal is to prevent illness, not to reduce cholesterol for its own sake. And, there are always tradeoffs. Taking medicine takes time, money, and other resources away from other uses. Plus, the medicine might not work or even cause additional medical problems.


Part of the problem is that some of the most scientifically sound information comes from the most focused and therefore most limited experiments or observations. A researcher might investigate how a particular treatment affects 47-year-old left-handed Icelandic women. But what those results mean to natives of the Philipine islands or America?


News reporting of results of scientific studies is also usually limited, partly because most reporters have little background in science and because the "news" naturally favors new, sensational, or weird results.


Most reporters also have limited knowledge about statistical analysis. So when a scientific study reports "statistically significant" numbers of cancer cases in a given area, the resulting news story usually doesn't mention that this can mean there's one chance out of 20 that the result is just a statistical fluke or a random variation and doesn't mean anything at all.


So, if a researcher found that five kinds of cancer had a "statistically significant" higher-than-expected incidence in a certain neighborhood, it might make for spectacular headlines. But if that researcher analyzed 100 different cancers, and "significance" was at the usual 95 percent level, we would actually expect to find a random 5 percent of the cancers in statistically significant numbers.


In other words, the "Garbage In, Garbage Out" process is probably at work. And, there would likely be five cancers with a lower-than-expected incidence. But that's not as newsworthy.


Even these focused and limited medical studies cost a lot of time and money. And the results are limited to the particular treatment and the particular patient population.


For example, finding a new drug to heal human illness requires a huge effort. A drug candidate has to be isolated or created in the lab, tested with animals under controlled laboratory conditions, and then survive a gauntlet of multiple levels of clinical testing with real human beings.


After all this, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other agencies typically take many months or years before they can review the data and officially "approve" the drug for more general human use. The process takes uncountable hours of work and analysis, plus about a billion dollars, for just one drug.


Complicating things further, many people have several medical conditions. And many medical conditions and drugs interact.


For a simple example, a bleeding stomach ulcer can result in loss of blood and anemia. Both the ulcer and the anemia need medical treatment. How do the medicines and treatments for these different conditions interact? Very few scientific studies investigate the relationship of two such variables.


There are hardly any scientific studies to guide the doctor and patient when a patient is taking four or more different medicines. In other words, each such patient is a unique experiment.


Understanding these limits and at the same time relating the findings of medical science to treating the individual patient makes medicine as much an art as a science.


If medicine were only a biological science, we could program computers to make diagnoses and prescribe treatment, across the board.


This doesn't happen because although humans share a common nature, every one of us is unique in many ways, such as in our DNA information, susceptibility to illness, and responsiveness to medicines. The doctor uses his best medical judgment, often an educated guess, on how to treat complicated patients.


Today, with so much more information readily available via the Internet, medical options are greater than ever before.


You're best off if you do find a knowledgeable doctor you can trust to help analyze all the available information and choices.


Cookie-cutter approaches are dandy for cutting cookies but not for dealing with human beings.

Editor's Note: Robert J. Cihak wrote this week's column.

Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in in the media and Washington consider "must-reading". Sign up for the daily JWR update. It's free. Just click here.

Michael Arnold Glueck, M.D., is a multiple award winning writer who comments on medical-legal issues. Robert J. Cihak, M.D., is a Discovery Institute Senior Fellow and a past president of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons. Both JWR contributors are Harvard trained diagnostic radiologists. Comment by clicking here.

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